macOS美化及设置

macOS美化及设置教程

iTerm

• 安装：下载地址

  $brew cask install iterm

oh-my-zsh

• 安装

  # via curl
  sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
  
  # via wget
  sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

• oh-my-zsh主题及插件插件

  • zsh-autosuggestion

    # 安装
    $git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
    
    # 添加到./zshrc中
    plugins=(zsh-autosuggestions)
    
    source ~/.zshrc

  • zsh-syntax-highlighting

    # 安装
    git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
    
    # 添加到./zshrc中
    plugins=(zsh-syntax-highlighting)
    
    source ~/.zshrc

  • autojump

    # 安装
    $brew install autojump
    
    #在.zshrc中添加
    plugins=(autojump)
    
    [[ -s $(brew --prefix)/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh ]] && . $(brew --prefix)/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh
    
    $source ~/.zshrc

• brew安装，更换及替换Homebrew默认源

  • 安装

    $/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

  • 安装brew cask

    $brew install cask

  • 替换默认源

    $cd "$(brew --repo)"
    $git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
    
    $cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    $git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
    
    $ brew update

  • 替换Homebrew-bottles二进制预编译包

    $echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
    $source ~/.bash_profile

  • 替换brew cask源

    cd "$(brew --repo)"/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git

  • 重置为默认源

    # 重置brew.git:
    $cd "$(brew --repo)"
    $git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
    
    # 重置homebrew-core.git:
    $cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    $git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    
    # Homebrew-bottles二进制只需注释或删除.bash_profile中的代码即可
    
    # 重置brew cask源
    $cd "$(brew --repo)"/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
    $git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask

App允许任何来源下载安装

$sudo spctl --master-disable

Dock设置

• 设置启动台每行显示数量

  $defaults write com.apple.dock springboard-columns -int 8 # 每行8个
  $defaults write com.apple.dock ResetLaunchPad -bool TRUE;killall Dock # 重启dock

• 显示隐藏文件

  defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true ; killall Finder

• 隐藏隐藏文件

  defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false ; killall Finder

修改终端欢迎画面

1. cd /etc
2. sudo pico motd
3. [神奇的网站]
4. control + x，然后输入y保存

开启终端显示信息

• 效果如下所示

  

• 相关链接

  • GitHub地址：https://github.com/athlonreg/archey-osx
  • 官网地址：https://athlonreg.github.io/archey-osx/

• 安装

  $cd && git clone https://github.com/athlonreg/archey-osx #若无法下载可直接到github下载zip文件
  $sudo mv archey-osx/ /usr/local/ 
  $sudo ln -s /usr/local/archey-osx/bin/archey /usr/local/bin/archey #中文版
  $sudo ln -s /usr/local/archey-osx/bin/archey-en /usr/local/bin/archey-en #英文版

• 设置终端自启动

  $echo archey >> ./.bashrc #中文版
  $echo archey-en >> ./.bashrc #英文版
  $echo "[[ -s ~/.bashrc ]] && source ~/.bashrc" >> ./.bash_profile 
  $source ./.bashrc && source ./.bash_profile

• oh-my-zsh用户

  $echo archey >> ./.zshrc #中文版
  $echo archey-en >> ./.zshrc #英文版
  $source ./.zshrc

• 更新

  cd /usr/local/archey-osx/ && git pull && cd

• 修改

  因为我的电脑显示显卡信息太长了，因此替换为用户名，只需修改archey文件中的User即可。

  User=$(echo $(whoami) | sed "s/-/ /g")

取消自动大写字词的首字母

设置-键盘-文本-取消自动大写字词的首字母